Impia Castello, also known as Piazza Castello, is a monumental square located in the heart of Turin, Italy. It is one of the most iconic and historically significant sites in the city, serving as a central hub for both tourists and locals. The square is home to several architectural masterpieces, including the Royal Armoury Museum, the Palazzo Reale, and the Royal Library.
The origins of Piazza Castello can be traced back to the Roman era, when it was known as the "Forum Palladium." During the Middle Ages, the area was used as a market square and was often the site of public executions. In the 16th century, the square underwent a significant renovation under the rule of the Savoy dynasty. The Palazzo Reale, a grand Baroque-style building, was commissioned by Emanuele Philibert, the first duke of Savoy, and later King of Italy. The Royal Armoury Museum, which houses a vast collection of weapons and artifacts from the House of Savoy, was also built during this time.
Over the years, Piazza Castello has witnessed numerous historical events. The Statue of Alfieri, erected in 1863, commemorates the Italian writer and dramatist, Vittorio Alfieri. The square was also the site of a tragic event known as the "Strage di Piazza Castello." On December 19, 1967, a group of demonstrators protesting the high cost of living were met with violence by the police, resulting in the death of two people.
Today, Piazza Castello remains a popular destination for visitors and locals. The square is home to numerous cafes, bars, and boutiques, making it a vibrant and lively area. The Royal Armoury Museum and the Palazzo Reale offer a glimpse into the rich history of Turin and the House of Savoy. Visitors can also enjoy the majestic views of the Alps from the square. The square has seen the rise and fall of empires, and it continues to be a symbol of Turin's rich and turbulent past.
Here are some specific details about each of the major landmarks in Piazza Castello:
* **Palazzo Reale:** This opulent Baroque-style building was built in the 17th century and served as the royal seat of the Savoy dynasty. The Royal Apartments, which are open to the public, offer a glimpse into the lavish lifestyles of the Savoy family.
* **Royal Armoury Museum:** This world-class collection of weapons and artifacts includes pieces from the 13th to the 19th century. Highlights include a suit of plate armour that once belonged to Emanuele Philibert, the first duke of Savoy.
* **Royal Library:** This renowned library is home to a vast collection of rare books and manuscripts. The library also houses the famous Biblioteca Reale, which contains over 2 million books and 4,000 manuscripts.
* **Statue of Alfieri:** This imposing sculpture was erected in 1863 to commemorate the Italian writer and dramatist, Vittorio Alfieri. The massive white Carrara stone depicts Alfieri in a heroic stance, holding a pen and paper.
Piazza Castello is a true testament to the rich history and architectural beauty of Turin. From the grand palaces to the bustling cafes, there is something for everyone to enjoy in this iconic square.